it-og-informasjonssystemer/IS-100/2019-09-20.M.R.Llave.txt

43 lines
1.9 KiB
Plaintext

Primary key - It is the first key which is used to identify one and only one instance of an entity uniquely
Candidate key - Key that consists of two or more attributes that uniquely identify any record on a table
Foreign key - a primary key that i s used to connect two tables
First normal form
* contains only atomic values
* atomic value is a value that cannot be divided
* It states that an attribute of a table cannot hold multiple values. It must hold only single-valued attributes.
Second normal form
* It is in first normal form
* All non-key attributes are fully functional dependent on the primary key
* Non-key attributes are the attributes or fuelds of a table, other than candidate key attributes/fields on a table.
* Composite key - a key of two or more attributes that uniquely identifies the row. (customer id and store id)
* Non-key attribute is purchase location
Third normal form
* it is in second normal form
* there is no transitive functional dependency
* a is functionally dependent on b, and b is functionally dependent on c. in this case, c is transitively dependent on a via b
* now all non-key attributes are fully functional dependent only on the primary key. in [table_book], both [gendre id] and [price] are only dependent on [book id]. in table [table_genre], [genre type] is only dependent on [genre id]
================================================================================
Hva er "Big data"
Frank Danielsen
================================================================================
Hva er?
Hva kan det brukes til?
Hvordan brukes det i dag?
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Store og komplekse dataset, som ikke er lett for mennesker å gå gjennom.
Four V's
Volume - The scale of the datas
Variety -
Velocity -
Veracity - Uncertainty if data